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Article May 1, 2025

Why Model Risk Management Is On the Brink of Failure

Why Model Risk Management Is On the Brink of Failure

In a fast-evolving financial landscape, model risk management is under unprecedented pressure. As regulatory expectations rise and institutions struggle to keep pace, outdated assumptions, staffing shortages, and fragmented oversight are creating systemic

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The following article explores the themes and trends that were the focus of CeFPro’s  Advanced Model Risk USA event in 2025 during a session on navigating the evolving landscape of regulatory expectations and industry practices 

Any one currently working in the field of model risk management (MRM) knows it’s a discipline that is being constantly redefined by a relentless convergence of rising regulatory expectations, operational complexity, and real-time market volatility.

The sector is facing a critical inflection point where business-as-usual practices are no longer tenable – nd the consequences of inertia are becoming dangerously clear.

At CeFPro’s recent Advanced Model Risk event, it became clear during a session on MRM frameworks that many institutions are struggling to adapt to the new demands placed upon them.

The environment is no longer one of steady rates and predictable risks. Instead, banks must contend with sudden liquidity shocks, tightening capital buffers, and increasingly interconnected risk profiles.

One expert with extensive experience across U.S. institutions highlighted the disconnect between internal model governance and emerging external threats. Validations once considered acceptable are now being penalized as outdated under revised standards.

“A model that passed scrutiny a year ago is suddenly triggering MRAs,” they said, pointing to regulatory whiplash following high-profile collapses like SVB and Signature Bank.

This shift in expectations isn’t just technical - it’s cultural. Traditional boundaries between model risk and enterprise risk are eroding. Institutions can no longer view MRM as a siloed function.

“We used to pat ourselves on the back when our liquidity heat map showed green,” one speaker explained. “But green isn’t the whole story. We need forward-looking models that show us vulnerability, not just status quo.”

Adding urgency to the conversation is the inconsistent application of regulatory scrutiny. Some smaller banks face intense examination over issues that large institutions appear to sidestep.

This disparity complicates strategic planning and exacerbates internal pressures, especially amid cost-cutting, skill shortages, and retention problems.

The growing complexity of modeling – spurred by AI, automation, and heightened stress testing – has placed enormous strain on model owners and risk teams alike.

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